Brown Parasol

Chlorophyllum brunneum

TOXIC

Toxic Brown Parasol Identification. Severe Risk.

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Kluczowe cechy

Cap large
covered in coarse
dark brown
shaggy scales.
Stem base stains deep reddish-orange or reddish-brown when bruised or cut.
Large
thick
movable ring present on the stem.
Gills free
crowded
pale
darkening slightly with age.

Kolor:

White cap background with brown scales; stem base reddish-orange; stem grayish-brown above.

Zapach:

No distinctive smell

Wzór wzrostu:

Single

Środowisko:

Sol

Siedlisko i występowanie

Siedlisko:

Grassland, disturbed ground, or edges of deciduous forests.

Występowanie:

Widespread across Europe, including Romania.

Sezonowość:

Late Summer to Autumn

Wartość ekonomiczna

Popyt rynkowy:

None - toxic

Zakres cenowy:

N/A

Użytek komercyjny:

None

Informacje o toksyczności

Objawy:

Severe vomiting
Diarrhea
Abdominal cramps
Dehydration

Czas wystąpienia objawów:

1 to 4 hours post-ingestion

Pierwsza pomoc:

Contact emergency services immediately (112).
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by medical personnel.

Kontakty alarmowe:

112 (EU Emergency)
Poison Control (Romania): 021.210.61.83 (Consult local resources for current number)

Podobne gatunki

Parasol Mushroom

Macrolepiota procera

LOW RISK - Edible, but confusion with toxic species is common.

Kluczowe różnice:

Stem typically features a distinct snakeskin (zig-zag) pattern.
Context does not stain reddish-orange upon cutting.
Stem base is not bulbous or strongly rooted.

Shaggy Parasol

Chlorophyllum rhacodes

LOW RISK - Edible for most, but causes mild GI upset in sensitive individuals.

Kluczowe różnice:

Staining is usually less intense and more fleeting (pinkish/brownish, not deep red/orange).
Stem base is less bulbous and less distinctly colored.

Zalecane działanie

Immediate disposal of specimen. Do not handle without gloves. Seek emergency medical attention if ingestion is suspected.